House Crypto Package Stalls Over CBDC Ban Demand — Trump Steps In to Revive Vote
July 16, 2025
A procedural vote meant to advance three landmark U.S. crypto bills blew up on the House floor after a bloc of Republican lawmakers joined Democrats to block debate, insisting the package include an explicit ban on a U.S. central bank digital currency (CBDC). Dubbed “Crypto Week” by GOP leadership, the push was designed to move stablecoin, market-structure and anti-CBDC legislation before the August recess. Hours after the failure, President Donald Trump said he met with the key Republican holdouts and secured commitments to support a new vote as early as Wednesday.
What Happened on the House Floor
The House was set to take up a rule that would open floor debate on three bills: the GENIUS Act (stablecoin framework), the CLARITY Act (digital asset market structure) and the Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act (prohibiting a Federal Reserve-issued retail CBDC). Instead, thirteen Republicans defected, voting with Democrats to sink the rule — 196–223 — freezing the effort. Lawmakers then adjourned without a second attempt, leaving the week’s high-profile crypto agenda in limbo.
Why Conservatives Revolted
Several GOP members said they were not anti-crypto but opposed moving forward unless the Senate-passed GENIUS stablecoin bill was amended to include a hard prohibition on a U.S. CBDC — or bundled with the existing Anti-CBDC bill to guarantee both would reach the president’s desk together. Skeptics worried that passing GENIUS alone would leave the CBDC measure to die in the Senate, where Democratic support is weaker. Posts from Representatives Marjorie Taylor Greene, Tim Burchett, Anna Paulina Luna and others blasted the current language as too soft on federal surveillance risk.
Trump’s Eleventh-Hour Mediation
After the failed vote, Trump convened an Oval Office meeting with 11 of the 12 Republicans he said were needed to flip the outcome. In a late-evening post, he claimed they agreed to support the rule “tomorrow morning,” signaling a possible path to revive the bills without reopening full negotiation. House Speaker Mike Johnson publicly thanked Trump for stepping in, while Republican leadership signaled confidence that a revote could succeed. Markets partially recovered following the intervention headlines.
The Three Bills at the Center of “Crypto Week”
GENIUS Act (Stablecoins)
Creates a federal pathway for regulated payment stablecoin issuance, establishes reserve, disclosure and supervisory requirements, and sets guardrails for state-chartered issuers interfacing with national payment systems. Industry backers say a stablecoin statute could unlock institutional payments and compliant dollar-token rails in the U.S. — an area where offshore issuers currently dominate.
CLARITY Act (Digital Asset Market Structure)
Defines when a crypto token should be treated as a commodity versus a security, clarifies trading venue registration lanes, and aims to reduce overlapping jurisdiction between the SEC and CFTC. Supporters argue the bill would curb regulatory uncertainty that has driven liquidity offshore; critics on the Democratic side warn it could weaken investor protections if poorly enforced.
Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act
Bars the Federal Reserve from issuing or piloting a retail central bank digital currency that could enable direct government monitoring of consumer transactions. Republicans frame the measure as a civil-liberties shield; Democrats counter that it is a political wedge, noting the Fed has not committed to launching a U.S. digital dollar. :contentReference[oaicite:6]{index=6}
Political Optics: Crypto Week vs Anti-Crypto Week
Republican leadership branded the legislative push “Crypto Week,” positioning the U.S. as a would-be global leader in blockchain innovation if the trio of bills passes. Democrats fired back with what they called an “anti-crypto corruption” campaign, warning that the package, rushed under political branding, could weaken oversight and benefit insiders connected to the administration. The partisan framing has raised stakes beyond the policy substance and turned the floor fight into a 2026 midterm messaging preview. :contentReference[oaicite:7]{index=7}
Market Reaction: Knee-Jerk, Then Rebound
Bitcoin sold off on the initial rule failure as traders priced in the risk of prolonged U.S. policy paralysis; crypto-related equities including Coinbase and Circle likewise dipped. Losses narrowed after Trump’s post suggested the impasse could be short-lived, reinforcing how politically sensitive digital asset valuations have become in the current macro environment.
Why This Legislative Moment Matters for Crypto
If the House ultimately advances the bills — even in stages — it would mark the most comprehensive federal engagement with digital asset policy to date. A stablecoin statute could channel regulated dollar liquidity onshore; market-structure clarity might reduce enforcement-by-litigation risk; and even a symbolic anti-CBDC stance could shape global policy debates on surveillance versus privacy. Conversely, if negotiations collapse, offshore venues and non-U.S. stablecoins may extend their lead while American firms continue operating under patchwork state rules and case law.
Strategic Takeaways for Paypilot Users
Short-term volatility around the vote creates both directional and basis opportunities. Consider scaling exposure tactically rather than all-in: regulatory headlines can whipsaw intraday liquidity. Use Paypilot’s OTC desk to accumulate or reduce size away from public order-book slippage during headline spikes. Park sidelined capital in regulated stablecoins within the Paypilot wallet; if GENIUS momentum builds, compliant stablecoin rails could reprice relative trust premiums versus offshore alternatives. For treasury teams serving U.S. clients, keep documentation ready — if new rules formalize issuer categories, onboarding speed will matter.
Risk Signals to Watch
Monitor three things: (1) floor scheduling updates from House leadership — repeated delays raise odds of procedural collapse; (2) amendment chatter linking GENIUS to Anti-CBDC language — packaging could slow passage but strengthen privacy safeguards; (3) Senate sentiment — only the stablecoin bill has cleared that chamber, so any House bundling may force a restart. Traders should also track funding spreads around U.S. session opens; legislative volatility has correlated with widened perpetual funding swings this week.
Final Word
The stalled vote isn’t the end of U.S. crypto legislation — it’s the messy middle. Policy, politics and privacy fears collided, and markets took notice. With Trump now directly lobbying holdouts and leadership signaling a quick revote, the next 24–48 hours could shape the regulatory tone for stablecoins, token markets and digital dollar policy heading into the recess. Stay nimble, trade privately when headlines hit, and be ready to pivot routing once the legislative dust settles. Paypilot will keep watching the Hill — and helping you move capital the moment clarity (or chaos) lands.